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Painted Lady © DHardiman
Painted Lady © DHardiman

 

PAINTED LADY MIGRATION

As you will see below this has been a very exceptional year for Painted Ladies [Vanessa cardui] with an extremely successful breeding season in the Atlas Mountains in North Africa. There is also an associated influx of Large Whites, Red Admirals, Clouded Yellows and Silver Y's across Europe

If you see any Painted Lady movements e.g. a number coming in from the sea, please let us know.

Information requested is: name of recorder, date, location with County, and if possible numbers arriving per hour (counted over e.g. a fifteen minute period x4) and the direction of movement (e.g. north-north-west).

David Nash
The Dublin Naturalists' Field Club
35 Nutley Park
Dublin 4
dnfc@eircom.net  or  Submit Records »»» 

 

Sightings  »»»

News of what is happening »»» 

What to look out for on thistle »»»

PAINTED LADY REPORTS from around the country

 

November 2009

October 2009

26 September

20 September

19 September

15 September

13 September

12 September

11 September

10 September

9 September

5 September

23 August

22 August

21 August

17 August

13 August

12 August

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8 August

7 August

6 August

5 August

4 August

31 July

29 July

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28 July

27 July

26 July

24 July

23 July

22 July

21 July

19 July

18 July

15 July

14 July

13 July

12 July

9 July

8 July

5 July

4 July

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3 July

2 July

1 July

28 June  

27 June

25 June

24 June

23 June

21 June

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20 June

19 June

18 June

16 June

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15 June

14 June

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13 June

12 June

11 June

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10 June


8 June

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7 June

6 June

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5 June

4 June

3 June

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2 June

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1st June

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31st May

  • Geoff Hunt: PL (3), Listowel, Kerry N [q984343], 
    PL (6), Listowel, Kerry N [r043333] 31/05;
    PL (100), Ballybunion [q858406], Kerry N, 
    PL (200), Ballybunion [q857395], Kerry N, 
    PL (6), Athea, Limerick, 
    PL (30), Newcastle West, Limerick, 

  • Tom Cuffe: 200 PL, Anglinham, Galway
    [Large numbers in one particular field with Buttercups settling for a few seconds then appeared to fly out over the Corrib North West. 200 + and could have been similar numbers in the next two adjoining fields with similar vegetation.]

  • Brian Hodkinson: Reboge(69), Limerick[H08]

  • Aynia Brennan: Magheramore(15), Wicklow[H21]

  • Brian Danaher: Shanaganah Park(10), Shankill, Dublin

  • Joseph Kennedy: 2 PL, Laois

  • Deirdre Hardiman: c10 acre Meadow taken over by Painted Lady & Silver Y, Oakfield, Co Galway.

  • Don Hodgers: Clogher Head(6), Louth

  • Robert & Hannah Northridge: 701 PL, Bunglass to Malingbeg [G57]
    [11.30 to 16.00h; One Man's Pass - 40 per minute]
    10 PL, West End of Malinbeg Beach [G470]; 17 PL, Kilcar [G67]; 5 PL, Dunkineely [G77];
    " Painted ladies were touching down on the boat and taking off again in their hundreds" Teelin to Bunglass Boat (Slieve League)

  • Freddie Walsh: Ballyteigue Burrows(300), Wexford

  • Jesmond Harding: Portmarnock sand dunes(4), Dublin

  • Noel Raftery: Kevinsfort garden (3), Kilmacowen garden (2) and Carrowmore roadside (2), Sligo, [G674358, G662311 and G666329 respectively]

  • Marilyn Farrell:  "we had an explosion of Painted Lady butterflies.  There were literally thousands of them flying about Lispole and Annascaul. ....... my garden in Glen Minard, it felt like it was snowing butterflies." 31/5

  • Aisling Nic an tSithigh: 1000s thousands painted ladies in Dunquin, average 1 per 18 inches in garden, Kerry, 31/5
    Farmer just told they're "ar nos socraid " i.e. like a funeral coming from Skelligs through Dunquin, he never saw anything like it in his 65 years.

  • Russell Poole: Moynish Island(35), Clew Bay, Mayo [Awash with Painted Ladies. Approx 35 every 15 minute- NW to SE or N to E]

  • Coilin Mac Lochlainn: Kilruddery ( c.20), Wicklow; Broadlough, Wicklow (scarce). 

  • A. N. Mac Lochlainn: Inishbofin (many), Mayo

  • Michael Hirst: Kilcolman NNR(c.10) in afternoon.  No discernible pattern - just scattered individuals far & wide.

  • Declan Feeney: Maghery(183), Donegal, W (H35)
    Painted Ladies sighted in an approx 1 hour at one spot. This was after only seeing 9 the day before. Total number for the day was possible over 1000.

  • Julie Kendall: Mountain View B&B (4), Meens, Newmarket, Cork

  • Richard McCafferty: Stranaglough/Meenalargan 1km north of Glenties 11 am - 12.00 pm  20+ flying  in all directions. Drumnasillagh garden, Glenties; 12.00 - 2:30 pm,  25+ feeding on shrubs etc. Between 6.00 pm and 7.00 pm, 14 feeding on the same sq metre of Cotoneaster while others were feeding elsewhere..On the road beteen Glenties and Mountcharles 2:30 pm and 3.00pm, c.7 flying in all directions. 

  • Geoff Hunt: Newcastle west garden, 30 PL passed over in 20 minutes; 
    3 PL Athea, Limerick; 6 PL Nr. Listowel, Kerry; 8 PL Liselton , Kerry; 200 came in off of the sea at Ballybunion.
     

  • John Lynch: Bell Bar Clondrohid, Cork ITM: at 14.00h I counted 126 per minute crossing the 150 m stretch of roadway. 
    I continued on my transect for the next hour and continually PLs flew in groups between trees in the woodland heading in a westerly direction. The whole area was alive with then. 
    I returned back to the car park after an hour and did 3 counts which averaged at 113 per minute heading west.

  • Tony Nagle had 98 per minute at a site near the N22 County boundary at 12,00hrs;
    I estimate at over 6,000 per hour were passing this one inland point of 150m of roadway. 
    I was out with two other field workers 

  • Tony Nagle and Harry Hussey since 09.00hrs in the Coolea and Ballymakeera area and on a broad front we were seeing from counts of 50 to 100 per minute in upland areas and lower numbers at lower elevations.

  • Ger O'Donnell: Inishbofin Island, Galway. -  spectacular.. c.100 gathered on large yellow plants (?'sea cabbage') growing in a disturbed new house, also several Red Admirals ....there was a steady movement of Painted ladies flying past from the south....impossible to count.

  • Tom Tarpey:  Loughrea,Galway: 50/hour northwards in the afternoon in light southerly airflow.

  • Paul Walsh: BrownstownHead (25), Waterford; Portlaw/ Curraghmore area(94).
    [Mostly directed movement of PLs (91 W or NW, 1 E), in period 09.35-12. 40 h, although direction (and observations) generally constrained somewhat by well-wooded habitat. Included two brief sample counts: 25 NW across a 150-m length of the River Clodiagh at Portlaw town, 12.00-12.05 (300/hr); 31 WNW (1 ESE) along (following line of) a 20-m-wide conifer forest track just south of Portlaw, all at or below treetop level, 1213-1233 (93/hr).]
    Road from Ballyshunnock Reservoir east to Tramore Backstrand: 22 heading between W & N (mainly NW) along/across road, seen while driving, 12.40-13.20 BST.

  • Helen Cloney: Caim, Wexford:- 100++ nectaring on Oilseed rape and other yellow flowers.

  • Ken Bond: numerous specimens observed in flight and close-up on journey Dublin-Johnstown-Thurles-Tipperary-Kilfinnane, 31/5

  • Geoff Hunt: Grouse Lodge(6), Limerick (H08)

  • Martin Smith: Went to Kindrum, Fanad, Donegal at the weekend 30th and 31st May ‘09. Largest invasion of painted ladies I've ever seen throughout the dunes - in the hundreds. One sheltered hollow had a dozen.

»»»

30th May

  • Geoff Hunt: PL(2), Fiddown, Waterford
    PL (6), Data Centre, Waterford
    PL (8), Kilmeadon, [s505117], Waterford
    PL (8), Kilmeadon, [s505115], Waterford 
    PL (2), Carrig-on-Suir, Tipperary S.
    PL (4), Cahir, Tipperary S.
    PL (2), Galtee Castle Wood, Limerick
    PL (4), Ballygiblin, Tipperary
    PL (6), Clonmel, Tipperary S.
    PL (5), Bruree, Limerick

  • Kevin Deering: Painted Lady(5), Lislarry, Sligo.  I saw them about 100 metres off shore out at sea flying north.

  • Robert Northridge: Enniskillen garden(1), Fermanagh

  • Tony Murray: Jamestown,  Oylegate(8),  Wexford

  • Fintan Ryan: South Carlow(1);

  • Brian Hodkinson: canal area, Reboge(89), Limerick [80 seen on half-hour walk]

  • Paul Walsh: Lemybrien/Mahon Bridge (785), Waterford
    Minimum total 785 Painted Ladies (of which 510 flew N or NNW, 3 S or SE, the others off-passage) counted 0830-1415 in tetrads S30 G, H, L & M.Peak passage seemed to occur 1200-1300hrs BST, when a sample count north-west of Mahon Bridge village, looking east-west across a silage field (250 m wide at most) gave 375 North in 15 mins (12. 35-12. 50 h BST), equivalent to 1500/hr, at that particular point (probably for at least an hour).
    Passage was fairly widespread and continuous from 11. 30 h onwards (many butterflies were resting/feeding before that, with hawthorn flowers among the many flowers being visited) but density of passage seemed to vary depending on exact location, of the order of 200-300/hr over a 100-200m wide band in places, and substantially less than this from some vantage points;
    Brownstown Head(138) & Red Admiral(7), Waterford, Further checks around the head in the afternoon upped the Painted Lady totals to 138+, mainly feeding on thrift along the clifftops. Little obvious movement (5 flying strongly NW, 1 W), compared with movements inland in Waterford that morning, and no visible arrivals in off the sea in the hour or so I walked cliffs in late afternoon.

  • Mary Duggan: Brownstown Head(7), Waterford. Also Red Admiral(2)

  • Patrick Garvey: Glenamdday(7), Galway [half-hour walk]

  • Robert Northridge: Marlbank Loop, H1134, (7); Enniskillen, H1233, (1)

  • Michael O'Donnell: Garden(10), Cape Clear(21), West Cork [Eamonn]

  • Liz Sheppard: Raphoe(10), Donegal

  • Don Hodgers: Cooley Hills at Mullaghattin(5), Louth
    [All the Painted Ladies were heading east into the breeze.];
      Moneycrookroe(2), Louth [also 18 Silver Y]

  • Kevin Hannan: nr Cratloe(40), Clare - > 40  in ten minutes all heading  west
    [Lots of Painted ladies in and around suburbs
      of Limerick]

  • Tony Bryant: Tramore Burrow(415) Painted Ladies (+ 1 Rush Veneer and 60 Silver Y].
    [The saltmarsh and its embankments produced one Small White, one Red Admiral and 237 Painted Ladies. As for
     other migrants there was one Diamond-back Moth and 141 Silver Y.]

  • Deirdre Hardiman: Rosscahill(20+), Galway [elsewhere too numerous to enumerate]

  • David Nash et al: Ballymena area(10+), Antrim

  • Sean Geraty: Lullymore Bog(26), Kildare

  • Robert Moss: Phibsborough(2), Tolka Valley, Ashtown(2), Aungier St Dubin 2(3), Dublin

  • Sean Breen: Dundrum(192), Tipperary 
    [Note received on 1/6: Most seemed to be flying strongly in a NW direction. First noticed from approx 11.00am and continued steadily until 6.00pm approx. Very few sighted during Sunday morning.]

  • Jill Crosher: Ballyferriter(8), Kerry

  • Fintan Ryan: Borris Demesne(8), Carlow [10 minute count; flying to NW; 20 degrees]

  • Tom Cuffe: Anglingham(14), Galway

  • Melinda Lyons: Howth(4+), Dublin

  • Stuart Dunlop: Raphoe, Donegal - "A dozen spotted flying due north at 30 second intervals ... 20 miles to the north coast!"

  • Jenny Seawright: Gortnamona(10), Ballingeary, Macroom, W Cork(H3)

  • Jonathan Shackleton: Lakeview(4), Mullagh, Cavan 

  • Brian Danaher: Shankill(2), Dublin

  • George McDermott: Buncrana(20+), Donegal

  • Brian Nelson: Raferagh(5), Monaghan

  • Jim Wilson: Cobh Garden, 19 in an area of c.50 sq metres, Cork;
    Seafront Cobh, 60+ per hour flying north.
    Cobh_Cork Airport, steady stream flying mainly north over 15 mile front.

  • Brian Leonard: Moycullen(c.12 in excellent condition) in garden and along the Corrib
    [In 35 years of observation I have never seen so many].

  • Jesmond Harding: Fahee North(15), Clare; Cuildooish(17), Ballindereen, Galway;
    Ballyryan(4), Clare; Ballyteigue Meadows(10), Lisdoonvarna, Clare; Rinecaha(40),
     
    Clare (H9).
    [Large number of Painted Lady Butterflies noted throughout Burren. Large numbers on Red Valerian growing on sea wall in Kinvarra. Elsewhere they were observed nectaring on Bloody Cranesbill, hawkbit, hawkweed and buttercup. Most appeared to have settled where found and courtship behaviour was observed.]

  • Mary Willis: Beltra(50+), south of Ballysadare Bay, Sligo (H28)
    [May 30-June 3rd very large numbers  amongst thistles (some nettles) in coastal fields grazed by sheep. Eggs were found. Feeding off silverweed, buttercup and Escallonia. Numbers dropped after 4 June, but the odd one is still around (11th June]

  • Martin Smith: Went to Kindrum, Fanad, Donegal at the weekend 30th and 31st May ‘09. Largest invasion of painted ladies I've ever seen throughout the dunes - in the hundreds. One sheltered hollow had a dozen.

»»»

  • Freddie Walsh: The Raven(65) & Red Admiral(3), Wexford

  • Áine Fenner: Painted Lady(1), Gurteen, Ballymahon, Longford

  • Michael Hirst: Kilcolman NNR, 13.30 h, 50 per 15 minute travelling low S to N with light S wind.

  • Rosalen Dwyer: Cherryfield Park(7) and nearby, Rathfarnham, Dublin

  • Richard McCafferty: 15-20 PL feeding on wild flowers or basking on the ground, 10.30am - 11;00am, Bonnyglen Wood, SW of Maas in West Donegal;
    17-20 PL feeding on Cotoneasters or flying around, 12.00 - 2.00 pm, Drumnasillagh garden, Glenties;
    9 PL feeding on wild flowers etc. at 2:30 pm, Glenmacannive, East of Glenties,Donegal;
    c.10 PL, 3.00 - 5.00 pm, The Big Glen of Glenties, Donegal;
    c.7 PL flying in all directions on the way between Glenties and Lough Eske after 7.00 pm.

  • Geoff Hunt: 2 PL at Fiddown, Co Waterford; 6 PL at data centre Co.Waterford; 2PL at Carrig-on-Suir, Co Tipperary; 4 PL at Cahir Co Tipperary; 6 PL at Kmeadon, Co Waterford; 2 PL at Galtee Castle Wood, Kilbeheny r81, Co Limerick; 6 PL at Ballygiblin, Tipperary.

  • Maja Gawlikowska/ Tomasz Babiarz: 3 PL, Ballytegan, Wexford; 2 PL, Courtown, Wexford

  • Mike Maunsell: 55 PL, Centre for Biodiversity, Ballingrane, Clonmel, Tipperary.
    A constant stream of Painted Lady butterflies observed between 11.30 h and 14.45 h, flying
      W/NW direction. 15 minute count.

  • Tom Tarpey: 20 PL/hour flying northwards in the morning, in light southerly airflow. Barna, Co.Galway

»»»

29th May

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***


A short summary of what is going on from Tom Brereton (BC UK):

»»»

 ***

Some news from Constanti Stefanescu in Spain:

    Yes, I was in Morocco by the end of March and was able to locate a massive emergence area of V. cardui, with an estimated number of 150000 pupae in a meadow of only 1,8 ha. I'm working on a MS with details on this source area, levels of parasitism, etc. I'll certainly send you the MS once ready. This was in the Souss valley, not very far from Agadir (south of the Atlas mountains).

    Immediately after, Painted Ladies started to arrive in Catalonia and the whole of Spain. There has been massive waves of migrants since then, mainly coinciding with depressions crossing the Mediterranean area. I had never seen something similar, and certainly BMS counts will show this with all detail.

    First migrants started to arrive in the first week of April. Since then, egg-laying has been a common phenomenon and now there are big larvae on thistles and mallows everywhere... the numbers are really spectacular! Some very fresh butterflies are becoming to be seen - so, local emergence has started already... and will continue for one month or so. In the Balearic Islands there are reports of huge concentrations of larvae, going for pupation ca. 2 weeks ago. So, there is NOW the first wave of local emergences in all this area (including Spain)... and these are the butterflies you're starting to notice moving to the north.

    I expect huge numbers of migrants for the next 4 weeks or more - probably, all this is related to the abnormal rainy winter in north Africa, which attained levels unrecorded in the last 30 years

Butterfly Conservation Europe

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***

 

 

What to look out for on thistle

Painted Lady ova  © D Hardiman   Painted Lady ova  © D Hardiman

Painted lady eggs on upper side of Thistle. Newly laid eggs are white/green in colour, changing to black prior to hatching. 
Eggs may also be laid on many other foodplants including Common Nettle and Mallows.

 

Painted Lady caterpillar in larval web   © D Hardiman Painted Lady caterpillar   © D Hardiman

     Painted Lady caterpillar feeding in larval web on thistle        and     final instar caterpillar after leaving web          

 

Painted Lady caterpillar   © D Hardiman Painted Lady caterpillar   © D Hardiman 

Painted Lady caterpillar feeding on thistle 

 

J-shaped larva of Painted Lady   © D Hardiman Painted Lady Pupa   © D Hardiman

J-shaped larva beginning to pupate               and        pupa with last moulted skin (exuvia) visible

 

Painted Lady   © D Hardiman Painted Lady   © D Hardiman

Painted Lady butterfly nectaring

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